Explanation:
To convert 2.55 mmHg to Pa we need to know that
1 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) = 133.322 4 Pascal (Pa)
So we need to multiply 2.55 by 133.322:
2.55*133.322 = 340 Pa
Answer: 340 Pa
What is the ph of a 0. 5m solution of an acid with a pka of 8. 4?.
The ph of a 0.5m solution of an acid with a pKa of 8.4 is 6.91 (approx.)
To find the pH of a 0.5 M solution of an acid with a pKa of 8.4, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
Where [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] is the concentration of the acid. We can assume that the initial concentration of the acid is 0.5 M, and that it is fully dissociated in solution.
So, [A⁻] = 0.5 M and [HA] = 0 M.
Now, we can substitute these values into the equation:
pH = 8.4 + log(0.5/0)
Since the logarithm of 0 is undefined, we can simplify the equation to:
pH = 8.4 + log(0.5)
Using a calculator, we can solve for the pH:
pH = 6.91
Therefore, the pH of a 0.5 M solution of an acid with a pKa of 8.4 is approximately 6.91.
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Does protecting animals so they won’t go extinct help with climate change?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation: Yes it depends on what kind of animal but yes it can help
Answer:
locations with local extinctions had larger and faster changes in hottest yearly temperatures than those without
please help i’m struggling
Answer:
Micro, milli, deci, deca, mega
Explanation:
the suffix each denote the amount in comparison to a liter
assume that heat in the amount of 100 kj is transferred from a cold reservoir at 600 k to a hot reservoir at 1150 k contrary to the clausius statement of the second law. what is the total entropy change? the total entropy change is kj/k.
The total entropy change is 1.036 JK/K
Entropy means the unavailable energy associated with the system. The entropy generation for the reversible cycle is zero and for irreversible cycle, it is positive. We can also understand entropy to be randomness of a system, Randomness is maximum in gaseous state and least in solid state.
The given data; the amount of heat transferred by the thermal reservoir is Q = 100KJ. Temperature of the high thermal reservoir is \(T_{h}\) = 1150k.
The temperature of the low thermal reservoir is \(T_l\) = 600K.
\(d_{s}\) = -Q + Q
\(T_{h}\) \(T_{l}\)
Substituting the formula we get
\(d_{s}\) = - 100KJ + 1OOKJ
1150K 600K
= 1.036 KJ/K
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Write the molecular formulas of alkane,alkene with one double bond, alkene with two double bonds,Cycloalkane and Cycloalkenenwith no substituents comprising six carbons.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, chemical formula can be shown as below.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
An ionic compound is a metal and nonmetal combined compound. Ionic compound are very hard. They have high melting and boiling point because of strong ion bond.
Compound chemical formula
alkane CnH2n+2
alkene with one double bond CH\(_2\)=CH\(_2\)
alkene with two double bond CH\(_2\)=c=CH\(_2\)
cycloalkane C\(_6\)H\(_{12}\)
Therefore, chemical formula can be shown as above.
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"What is the pH of a buffer solution that is 0.255 M in hypochlorous acid (HClO) and 0.333 M in sodium hypochlorite? The K a of hypochlorous acid is 3.8 × 10^ -8.
6.46
13.88
7.30
8.49
7.54"
According to the question the pH of the buffer solution is 7.54.
What is buffer solution?A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa, in a solution which resists changes in pH when small amounts of either acid or base are added. Buffer solutions are used to maintain pH at a certain level, usually close to the pKa of the buffer components, in order to support certain biochemical or industrial processes. Buffer solutions are used in a wide range of applications such as regulating pH in biochemical reactions, maintaining the pH of blood, and adjusting pH of industrial processes.
In this case, the pKa is 3.8 × 10⁻⁸, the [salt] is 0.333 M, and the [acid] is 0.255 M. Substituting these values into the equation gives us:
pH = 3.8 x 10⁻⁸ + log(0.333/0.255)
pH = 7.54
Therefore, the pH of the buffer solution is 7.54.
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Identify three sources of point-source pollution.
The gas phase decomposition of phosphine at 120 °C
PH3(g)1/4 P4(g) + 3/2 H2(g)
is first order in PH3 with a rate constant of 1.80×10-2 s-1.
If the initial concentration of PH3 is 8.48×10-2 M, the concentration of PH3 will be 2.45×10-2 M after
s have passed.
Answer:
The decreasing in concentration occurs after 69.0s
Explanation:
A first order reaction follows the equation:
Ln [A] = -kt + ln[A]₀
Where [A] is the concentration of the reactant after time t
k is rate constant of the reaction
And [A]₀ is the initial concentration of the reactant
Replacing:
Ln 2.45x10⁻²M = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t + ln8.48x10⁻²
-3.709 = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t -2.467
-1.2416 = -1.80x10⁻²s⁻¹*t
69.0s = t
The decreasing in concentration occurs after 69.0s
Identifica las formas de energía mecánica
(cinética y potencial) que tienen lugar en diferentes puntos del movimiento en
un sistema mecánico (caída libre, montaña rusa, péndulo).
2 Tipos de Energía Mecánica
2.1 1. Energía hidráulica
2.2 2. Energía eólica
2.3 3. Energía Mareomotriz
3 Ejemplos de Energía Mecánica
3.1 1. Planta hidroeléctrica
3.2 2. Máquinas de Vapor
3.3 3. Motor de Combustión interna
3.4 4. Molinos de Viento
3.5 5. Un Juego de Billar
3.6 6. Motor eléctrico
3.7 7. Locomotora
3.8 8. Bala
3.9 9. Una pistola de Dardos
3.10 10. Pelota sobre una mesa
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How do we introduce ourselves using the periodic table?
Answer: Each element on the periodic table is listed in a box with its atomic symbol and atomic number. The element's full name and atomic mass is also sometimes indicated. The image below shows a typical entry for the element calcium. The number above the atomic symbol represents the atomic number.
What are the 118 elements in the periodic table?
The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. The elements are arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic number, which is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element. There are currently 118 known elements in the periodic table.
The elements in the periodic table are divided into several groups and periods. The groups, also known as families, are vertical columns on the periodic table and are labeled with numbers from 1 to 18. These groups have similar chemical properties and reactivity. For example, the elements in group 1, the alkali metals, are highly reactive and have a single valence electron. The elements in group 17, the halogens, are also highly reactive and have seven valence electrons.
The periods, or rows, on the periodic table are horizontal and are labeled with numbers from 1 to 7. These periods have elements that have a similar number of electron shells. For example, the first period has only two elements, hydrogen and helium, which have one electron shell. The second period has eight elements, lithium to neon, which have two electron shells.
The first element in the periodic table is hydrogen, which has the atomic number 1. It has only one proton in its nucleus and one electron in its outermost shell. The next element is helium, which has the atomic number 2. It has two protons in its nucleus and two electrons in its outermost shell. The rest of the elements are arranged in the table according to their atomic number, with the lightest elements at the top left of the table and the heaviest elements at the bottom right.
There are several notable elements in the periodic table, such as carbon, which is the basis of all living organisms; oxygen, which is essential for breathing; and iron, which is a crucial component of hemoglobin and is vital for the transport of oxygen in the blood. Other elements like sulfur, phosphorus, and chlorine are also important for life and have a wide range of uses in industry and medicine.
In summary, The periodic table is a useful tool for organizing and understanding the chemical elements, which are arranged in rows and columns according to their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. There are currently 118 known elements in the periodic table, each with its unique properties and uses.
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The average person breathes out 1 kg of CO₂ every day. There are 7.9 billion people on earth. If 43 billion tons of CO₂ are emitted globally every day by all sources, what percentage does human breathing contribute? (5 points)
Human breathing contributes approximately 1.837% of the total global CO₂ emissions.
To calculate the percentage of CO₂ emitted by human breathing out of the total global emissions, we first need to convert the values to the same unit.
1 kg of CO₂ is equivalent to 0.001 metric tons (1 metric ton = 1000 kg).
So, the total CO₂ emissions from human breathing per day can be calculated as:
Number of People * CO₂ emitted per person per day
= 7.9 billion * 0.001 metric tons
= 7.9 million metric tons
To find the percentage contribution, we divide the emissions from human breathing by the total global emissions and multiply by 100:
Percentage Contribution = (Emissions from Human Breathing / Total Global Emissions) * 100
= (7.9 million metric tons / 43 billion metric tons) * 100
= (0.0079 / 43) * 100
= 0.01837 * 100
= 1.837%
Therefore, human breathing contributes approximately 1.837% of the total global CO₂ emissions.
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Explain how inertia and gravity combine to keep earth on its orbit
Inertia and gravity combine to keep the Earth in its orbit around the Sun. Inertia is the tendency of an object to remain in motion or at rest unless acted upon by an external force.
Gravity is the force of attraction between two objects that have mass. The Sun's gravitational pull on the Earth creates a centripetal force that pulls the Earth towards the Sun. At the same time, the Earth's inertia is trying to keep it moving in a straight line. These two forces balance each other out, and as a result, the Earth orbits the Sun in an elliptical path. The amount of gravitational force between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. The larger the mass of the objects and the closer they are, the stronger the gravitational force. In the case of the Earth, the force of gravity exerted by the Sun is strong enough to overcome the Earth's inertia and keep it in its orbit.
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Please answer the following question using the data below: H2O vapor content: 13 grams H2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10 ∘
C 52 grams at 30 ∘
C What is the dew point for the conditions listed above? LCL 3π5 25C Relative Humidity =100%
Given data:H2O vapor content: 13 gramsH2O vapor capacity: 52 grams at 25 degrees Celsius 13 grams at 10∘C52 grams at 30∘CFormula used to find the dew point:$$\dfrac{13}{52}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$\frac{1}{4}=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$
Where A is the constantDew Point:It is the temperature at which air becomes saturated with water vapor when the temperature drops to a point where dew, frost or ice forms. To solve this question, substitute the given data into the formula.$$13/52=\dfrac{(A*3\pi)/(ln100)}{(17.27-A)}$$$$13(17.27-A)=3\pi A(ln100)$$By simplifying the above expression, we get$$A^2-17.27A+64.78=0$$Using the quadratic formula, we get$$A=9.9,7.4$$
The dew point is 7.4 since it is less than 10°C.More than 100:The term "More than 100" has not been used in the question provided.
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The activity series ranks metallic ions from most reactive to least reactive.
In addition to metallic ions, we should consider the halogens. The elements in the
halogen family are ranked from most active to least as we move down the column.
That means a halogen at the top of the column will replace the elements below
them on the periodic table but not the other way around.
Based on this information determine which reaction will not occur?
Due to the activity series that is given in the image, the reaction that will not take place is FeCl₂ + Br₂ , thus, option A is correct.
What is the equation about?From the nature of the question above, we must infer the response that won't happen and as such:
2NaI + Cl₂
Because chlorine can replace iodine, this reaction will take place. Chlorine is higher on the activity series, which explains why.
Sn + H₂SO₄
Due to the fact that tin (Sn) can dispense hydrogen from the acid, this reaction will take place.
FeCl₂ + Br₂
So, since Chlorine cannot be replaced by Bromine, this reaction won't take place. This is due to Bromine's lower position on the activity series than Chlorine.
Fe(NO₃)₃ + Al
Aluminum's ability to replace iron will cause this reaction to take place. This is so that Aluminum (Al) ranks higher than Iron in the activity series (Fe).
Therefore, one can say that the reaction is thus: FeCl₂ + Br₂ ,
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PLEASE HELP!! All my points!!
Create a sale pitch poster about Solar energy with all of the needs in the instructions ( pros and cons list does not matter.
Answer:
Here is a sample sale pitch poster about solar energy:
"Go Solar with Confidence!
Are you tired of rising energy costs and looking for a more sustainable solution? Solar energy is the answer!
Pros:
Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of electricity. It doesn't produce any harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants, making it a great choice for the environment.
Solar panels are easy to install and maintain, with a lifespan of 25-30 years.
Solar energy can save you money on your energy bills, especially if you live in a sunny location.
Cons:
The initial cost of installing solar panels can be high, although there are various financing options available to help offset this expense.
Solar energy is not always reliable, as it depends on the availability of sunlight. However, advances in solar panel technology have made it possible to generate electricity even on cloudy days.
Why is it great?
Solar energy is a reliable and cost-effective way to generate electricity for your home or business. It can help you reduce your carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.
Why is it bad?
The upfront cost of installing solar panels can be a barrier for some people. However, the long-term financial benefits of switching to solar energy can far outweigh this initial investment.
Can you overcome those downfalls?
Yes, by exploring financing options and taking advantage of government incentives and rebates, you can make the switch to solar energy more affordable.
Be to the point:
Solar energy is a clean, renewable, and cost-effective way to generate electricity. It has a long lifespan and can save you money on your energy bills. Don't wait any longer - make the switch to solar today!"
write the balanced chemical equations for reactions of sodium with water, ethanol, 1 butanol and phenol
Sodium reacts vigorously with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. Sodium reacts with ethanol, 1-butanol, and phenol to produce sodium ethoxide, sodium 1-butoxide, and sodium phenoxide, respectively, and hydrogen gas.
Here are the balanced chemical equations for the reactions of sodium with water, ethanol, 1-butanol, and phenol:
1. Sodium with water:
2Na (s) + 2H2O (l) → 2NaOH (aq) + H2 (g)
2. Sodium with ethanol (assuming complete displacement of hydrogen):
2Na (s) + 2CH3CH2OH (l) → 2CH3CH2ONa (s) + H2 (g)
3. Sodium with 1-butanol (assuming complete displacement of hydrogen):
2Na (s) + 2CH3(CH2)3OH (l) → 2CH3(CH2)3ONa (s) + H2 (g)
4. Sodium with phenol (assuming complete displacement of hydrogen):
Na (s) + C6H5OH (l) → C6H5ONa (s) + H2 (g)
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One curie (Ci) of radiation is equal to?
One curie of radiation represents a significant amount of radioactive activity and is equivalent to 37 billion radioactive decays per second or 3.7 x 10^10 becquerels.
One curie (Ci) of radiation is a unit of measurement that describes the activity of radioactive material. It is defined as the amount of radiation emitted by one gram of pure radium-226, which has a half-life of 1,600 years.
To be more precise, one curie of radiation is equal to 37 billion radioactive decays per second. This means that every second, 37 billion atomic nuclei within the radioactive material undergo a process of radioactive decay, releasing energy and emitting particles such as alpha, beta, or gamma rays.
It is important to note that curie is an older unit of measurement that is not widely used today. Instead, the International System of Units (SI) has adopted the becquerel (Bq) as the standard unit of radioactivity. One curie is equivalent to 3.7 x 10^10 becquerels.
Understanding the measurement of radiation is important in fields such as nuclear physics, radiation therapy, and environmental monitoring.
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the part of our energy expenditure that we have direct control over is voluntary physical activity.a. trueb. false
The statement is true. Voluntary physical activity is a type of energy expenditure that we can directly control through our conscious decisions to engage in physical activities such as exercise, sports, or any form of physical movement.
This type of energy expenditure is known as "discretionary physical activity" and it contributes to our daily energy expenditure along with other components such as basal metabolic rate, thermic effect of food, and non-exercise activity thermogenesis. By increasing our level of voluntary physical activity, we can increase our overall energy expenditure and potentially achieve weight loss or maintenance goals. It is important to note that engaging in physical activity has many health benefits beyond just managing body weight, such as improving cardiovascular health, increasing muscle strength and endurance, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, it is highly recommended to incorporate regular physical activity into our daily routine for overall health and wellness.
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1. You can compare osmolarities of two solutions. Solution A=1Osm Glucose Solution B=2.5Osm Glucose Solution C=1OsmNaCl Answers: i) A is to B (hyperosmotic, isosmotic, hypoosmotic) ii) B is to A (hyperosmotic, isosmotic, hypoosmotic) iii) A is to C (hyperosmotic, isosmotic, hypoosmotic) iv) C is to A (hyperosmotic, isosmotic, hypoosmotic) 2. Body fluid osmolarity is 300mOsm. How will the following values change when you drink water? Would they increase, decrease, or not change?
i) A is to B: hypoosmotic (Solution A has a lower osmolarity compared to Solution B). ii) B is to A: hyperosmotic (Solution B has a higher osmolarity compared to Solution A)
iii) A is to C: isosmotic (Solution A and Solution C have the same osmolarity)
iv) C is to A: isosmotic (Solution C and Solution A have the same osmolarity)
When you drink water, the osmolarity of body fluids will decrease. This is because water is a hypotonic solution compared to body fluids.
Hypotonic refers to a solution that has a lower solute concentration compared to another solution or a reference solution. In a hypotonic solution, there is a higher concentration of water molecules relative to solute particles.
By drinking water, you are diluting the solute concentration in the body, leading to a decrease in osmolarity. Therefore, the values related to osmolarity, such as the concentration of solutes in the body fluids, would decrease.
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The pH of a solution decreases by 2.0. How does the hydronium ion concentration of the solution change? Increases to 2 times the original concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration decreases to one one hundredth. Of the original concentration decreases to one half. Of the original concentration
Answer:
The hydronium ion concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration
Explanation:
The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration of that solution. It is given by the expression below:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹
Assuming the solution was at neutral with original pH = 7;
The new pH of the solution will be = 7 - 2 = 5
At pH = 7;
log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 7
[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 10⁷
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷
At pH = 5
log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 5
[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 10⁵
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵
10⁻⁵ = 10⁻⁷ * 10²
But 10² = 100
Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration
Answer:
B
Explanation:
On Edge
A car accelerates from 5 m/s to 27 m/s in 10 seconds. What is the acceleration in m/s2 ?
Answer:
2.2m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 5m/s
Final velocity = 27m/s
Time = 10s
Unknown:
Acceleration = ?
Solution:
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;
It is mathematically expressed as;
A = \(\frac{v-u}{t}\)
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time taken
Insert the parameters and solve;
A = \(\frac{27 - 5}{10}\) = 2.2m/s²
3x10^23 molecules of water = _____ moles of water
Answer choices:
.55
.49
1
2.01
To determine the number of moles of water in 3x10^23 molecules of water, we first need to know the Avogadro's number. Avogadro's number is the number of particles (molecules or atoms) in one mole of a substance. This value is approximately 6.02x10^23 particles per mole.
The Using this information, we can calculate the number of moles of water by dividing the number of molecules of water by Avogadro's number. 3x10^23 molecules of water / 6.02x10^23 molecules per mole = 0.498 moles of water.
Therefore, the closest answer choice is .49, which is the correct answer. This calculation shows that 3x10^23 molecules of water is equivalent to 0.498 moles of water. It is important to remember the relationship between moles and molecules in chemistry, as it is a fundamental concept that is used in many calculations and experiments.
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How do you separate a fine powder consisting of aluminum soda cans, steel cans, milk jugs, and soda bottles?
Answer:
rate of change
Explanation:
what is the value of current solubility product
Answer:
The value of constant identifies the degree to which the compound can dissociate in water
Explanation:
The solubility product constant (ksp) describes the equilibrium between a solid and it's constituent ions in a solution.
Which property of silver chloride identifies it as a chemical compound?
O A. It is a heterogeneous substance.
O B. Its elements combine in a fixed ratio.
O c. It can be separated into its components by physical methods.
OD. Its physical properties are between that of silver and chlorine.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because it has two or more properties
which of the following choices are the characteristics of life
A softball has a mass of 0.15 kilograms. It hits a catchers glove with a force of 15 N and stops. If the direction of the ball is positive, what is the acceleration of the ball when it hits the glove?
2.25 m/s squared
-2.25 m/s squared
-100 m/s squared
100 m/s squared
Answer:
-100 m/s²
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ball = 0.15 Kg
Force = 15 N
Acceleration of ball = ?
Solution:
Formula:
F = m × a
a = F/m
a = 15 N/0.15 kg
N = kg m/s²
a = 15 kg m/s²/ 0.15 Kg
a = -100 m/s²
Acceleration is negative because ball is slowing down.
Advances in medical technology and healthcare have increased the life expectancy of people around the world. what negative effect has this also influenced?
The negative effect of technology on Healthcare:
Impersonal treatment, harmful health impacts, higher expenditures, the potential for overuse, and privacy violations are just a few of the negative effects of medical technology.
Medical technology:
It refers to all technological tools or apparatus utilized to protect human life. Medical equipment such as an insulin pump, a wireless brain sensor, a blood glucose meter, a digital thermometer, pulse oximeters, smart inhalers, etc the tools which had helped patients receive better medical treatment.
Effects of Medical technology:
Medical technology, nevertheless, can potentially cause issues for the patient like:
1. Impersonal treatment: When a healthcare professional uses technology too frequently, they could spend less time getting to know the patient as a person and more time dealing with the equipment.
2. Harmful health impacts: Surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are a few examples of treatments that might be advantageous but also have risks.
3. Higher expenditures: Due to the research and marketing required to bring new technologies to market and to generate a profit for their creators and manufacturers, they may result in increased patient costs.
4. Potential for overuse: The use of a technology or new product by a medical professional may be encouraged by the manufacturer, regardless of whether it is in the patient's best interest.
5. Privacy violation: Electronic medical records (EMR), for example, collect and manage patient information. This new technology is convenient, but it also has the potential to be misused, compromising patient privacy and personal data.
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Which is the best example and explanation that a physical change has occurred?